On 10 October 2024, the BOLSTER consortium, together with the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development (Norway), Spatial Foresight (Luxembourg), and Innlandet County Council (Norway), co-organised a participatory lab during the EU Week of Regions and Cities titled “Should I stay or should I go? Making small places attractive.”
The session provided a collaborative platform for researchers, policymakers, and community representatives to explore strategies for supporting small and remote regions in attracting and retaining residents amidst European priorities such as the Green Deal and Just Transition.
Drawing from ongoing projects and pilot actions, attendees shared insights on enhancing regional resilience and inclusivity. Highlights included initiatives from Emilia Romagna, Italy, where cultural and industrial hubs connect rural communities to larger cities, creating a more integrated and appealing region. In contrast, discussions also covered the challenges faced by border regions in ensuring basic services and meeting local needs.
During the dialogue, three main themes emerged:
1. Balancing the single market with local autonomy: Participants stressed the need for EU cohesion policies that allow flexibility for local authorities to innovate, free from excessive bureaucracy. Participants emphasised that peripheral regions often find it easier to engage with EU authorities than with their national governments, underscoring the need for a “Europe of Regions” that strengthens these direct connections.
2. Adapting policies to prevent displacement: In Just Transition regions, economic and infrastructural challenges such as limited jobs, affordable housing, and access to essential services are key factors in displacement. Addressing these interconnected needs requires localised, adaptable policies. Cultural barriers, including mistrust of newcomers and resistance to change, also add complexity to retention efforts, making clear communication about EU support even more vital for fostering local buy-in.
3. Using Just Transition Mechanism (JTM) funds to revitalise shrinking regions: Young participants provided insights into why many young people choose to leave shrinking regions, citing challenges like inadequate housing, outdated infrastructure, and limited cultural opportunities. Recommendations included utilising Just Transition Mechanism (JTM) funds to invest in housing, infrastructure, and vibrant community spaces. Expanding remote work opportunities and support for small businesses were also seen as vital to creating attractive conditions for younger generations. Participants proposed a systematic study to better understand the needs of youth in these areas and develop targeted solutions.
This first EU-level policy dialogue underscored the importance of empowering small communities to actively shape their futures and set a strong foundation for cross-regional learning and collaboration. With tailored, responsive policies, stronger EU-regional partnerships, and effective use of funds like JTM, small regions have the potential to thrive in an inclusive and cohesive European Union.
Overall, it was a productive session for BOLSTER, reinforcing the importance of empowering small communities and involving diverse stakeholders in the journey towards a sustainable and balanced European future.
